Association of Polar Early Career Scientists

 

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POPULATION FLUCTUATION OF PYGOSCELIS PAPUA AND PYGOSCELIS ANTARCTICA, ELEPHANT ISLAND, SOUTH SHETLANDS, ANTARCTICA
Roberta da Cruz Piuco*, Jaqueline Brummelhaus*, Maria Virginia Petry* and Martin Sander*
Terrestrial
*Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos - UNISINOS
4ª Oficina de Trabalho do INCT-APA
2012
Reproductive population size of both the Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) and Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) have changed over de last decades in many sites in the South Shetlands Islands. We evaluated the population sizes of these species on Stinker Point, Elephant Island, South Shetlands, Antarctic, during the breeding season 2009, 2010 and 2011, and we compared with preterit studies. Over the last 40 years, numbers of breeding pairs here have showed fluctuations, with changes of up to 32%. It is possible that these fluctuations are related to the variation in prey availability and/or climate change. However, additional census and demographic surveys in Elephant Island are clearly needed to determine whether the decline represents a long-term trend or random circumstantial fluctuations.
Gentoo penguin, Chinstrap penguin, breeding pairs, abundance
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